中醫藥研究論叢

281.11中藥改善血管迷走神經性暈厥之病例報告

TJ TCM.28(1) : 145-165, 2025

DOI : 10.6516/TJTCM.202503_28(1).0011

中藥改善血管迷走神經性暈厥之病例報告

Improvement of Vasovagal Syncope with Chinese Herbal Medicine: A Case Report

鄭傑元1林姿婷1,*

1行天宮醫療志業醫療財團法人恩主公醫院,新北,台灣

【摘要】
本病例是一名62歲男性,經西醫診斷患有血管迷走神經性暈厥(Vasovagal Syncope),患者於2023年8月2日至恩主公醫院中醫部門診就診,主要症狀為頭暈、疲倦、胸悶、心悸及頻脈感。中醫辨證為肝鬱脾虛、心陰虛損、虛陽外越,治則為疏肝健脾、滋陰潛陽。治療期間主要中醫複方以桂枝加龍骨牡蠣湯、炙甘草湯和逍遙散為主,而單味藥的加減以黃耆、柏子仁、枳實和薤白為主,持續追蹤治療半年後,患者頭暈、疲倦、胸悶、心悸及頻脈感等症狀均顯著改善,病情趨於穩定,目前仍持續於門診進行追蹤治療。本病例報告顯示使用中藥治療可有效緩解迷走神經性暈厥之複雜症狀,可提供中藥治療相關疾病之參考。
【關鍵詞】昏厥(syncope)、血管迷走神經性暈厥(Vasovagal Syncope)、炙甘草湯、桂枝加龍骨牡蠣湯、逍遙散
【Summary】
This case report presents a 62-year-old male diagnosed with Vasovagal Syncope. The patient presented to the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine at En Chu Kong Hospital on August 2, 2023, and his chief symptoms of dizziness, fatigue, chest tightness, palpitations, and frequent pulse sensation bothered him. From the aspects of traditional Chinese medicine, the syndromes could be classified as stagnation of liver and spleen deficiency, yin deficiency of heart, and outward dispersion of pseudo-hyperactive yang. The medicine treats these symptoms and causes by dispersing stagnated liver qi and strengthening spleen, and nourishing yin for suppressing pseudo-hyperactive yang. The treatment primarily consisted of a combination of Gui Zhi Long Gu Mu Li Decoction, Zhi Gan Cao Decoction, and Xiao Yao San, with modifications including Huangqi, Baiziren, Zhishi, and Xiebai. After six months of treatment and follow-up, the patient effectively improved the symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, chest tightness, palpitations, and frequent pulse sensation. This case report showed that TCM therapy could effectively alleviate the complicated symptoms of vasovagal syncope, providing a reference for the treatment of related conditions with TCM therapy.
【Keywords】Syncope; Vasovagal Syncope; Gui Zhi Long Gu Mu Li Decoction; Zhi Gan Cao Decoction; Xiao Yao San