中醫藥研究論叢

281.8針藥併用治療施打新冠疫苗後新發重症肌無力之病例報告

TJ TCM.28(1) : 103-114, 2025

DOI : 10.6516/TJTCM.202503_28(1).0008

針藥併用治療施打新冠疫苗後新發重症肌無力之病例報告

Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine Combined Treatment of New-Onset Myasthenia Gravis after Covid-19 Vaccination: A Case Report

林湘宛1,2張清貿1,3,4吳大鵬1,*

1臺北榮民總醫院傳統醫學部,台北,台灣

2中國醫藥大學學士後中醫學系,台中,台灣

3國立陽明交通大學傳統醫藥研究所,台北,台灣

4國立陽明交通大學醫學系,台北,台灣

【摘要】

自新型冠狀病毒疫情(Coronavirus disease-2019,COVID-19)爆發以來,新冠疫苗接種成為預防大流行之重要保護措施,然而施打疫苗仍有一定的風險及副作用,本病例為一位48歲男性患者,無過去相關病史,於2022年2月15日施打新冠疫苗兩週後出現右眼複視、右上眼瞼午後下垂無力、右眼轉側至左側不利以及頭暈等症狀,經振興醫院診斷為重症肌無力(Myasthenia Gravis),但未服用任何相關治療藥物,於2022年8月23日前來臺北榮民總醫院傳統醫學部就診。

經中醫辨證診斷患者為肝鬱脾虛、肝腎陰虧,給予針灸與中藥合併治療,治則以疏肝健脾、滋補肝腎為主,治療一個月後,患者已未見複視症狀,眼瞼下垂、眼睛轉動不利症狀均有顯著改善。疫苗後發生重症肌無力之病例相當罕見且機轉至今尚未完全明瞭,因此提出本治療有效之病例報告以供未來中醫同道治療經驗之參考。

【關鍵詞】重症肌無力 ; 新冠疫苗 ; 針灸 ; 中藥
【Summary】
Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, vaccination has become a indispensable administration of protecting people. However, adverse events from vaccination might still be reported. Here we present a case of a 48-year-old male patient without history of autoimmune diseases, who suffered from right eye diplopia, ptosis (more severe in the evening), divergence insufficiency and dizziness 2 weeks after received his third shot of covid-19 vaccine on February 15, 2022. Later, he was diagnosis with myasthenia gravis at Cheng Hsin General Hospital but refused pharmacological therapy. Therefore, he came to Center for Traditional Medicine of Taipei Veterans General Hospital for treatment on August 23, 2022. After the evaluation of four diagnostic methods from Traditional Chinese Medicine, the patient was diagnosed with "stagnation of liver qi with spleen deficiency" and "liver yin and kidney yin deficiency"; therefore, treated with acupuncture and Chinese medicine combined treatment under the principle of "dispersing stagnated liver qi and strengthening spleen" and "nourishing liver and kidney". Myasthenia gravis related symptoms like diplopia disappeared, and other symptoms like ptosis and divergence insufficiency gradually improved after regular treatment and follow up by clinic for 1 month. New-onset myasthenia gravis after covid-19 happens rarely and its mechanism remains unknown. Hence, we share the experience of this effective clinical case study for the reference.
【Keywords】Myasthenia Gravis; Covid-19 vaccination; Acupuncture; Chinese Medicine